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Outer Bali Peethas and Kshethrapaala

In the baahya-haara besides the principal bali-peetha there are seven other bali-peethas at cardinal points. There is also a belief that these seven bali-peethas in baahya-haara represent dwaja at these points with ashta-dik-paalakas and gana Devathas of the principal deity. In some of the old temples (like Kacchamkurissi temple, Kollengode, Palakkad district), valia-balipeetha has all members like paduka, jagathi, etc but is miniature in size. In certain cases they resemble the bali-peethas in the anthar-mandala.

At the outside of these bali-peethas is the pradakshnai-vazhi or circumambulatory path, at a distance of 5,6,7 utthara-dands from the centre of the garbha-grha. In all important temples this path is paved with granite slabs of size 1 ½ to 2 koles. The balipeetha of Kshethrapaala is positioned outside the north-east comer ofthe circumambulatory path and this Devatha protects the sanctum. As per sankalpa his four or eight hands hold different weapons and his form is that of an eight-year old boy. During festival days a flag is raised on a staff. The flag-sign of the deity is the dog which also forms his vehicle. (Isaanasiva Gurudeva Paddhathi p. 123). In some o{the temples there are imposing structures known as sivelippura having granite pillars and roof (as in Sree Padmagabhaswamy temple, Thiruvavanthapuram).

 
Temples of Kerala
 
 
Related Temple Complex
 
 

Praakaaras

Akatthe Balivattam

 

Sreekovil or Vimaana

Ground Plan

 

Elevational Plan

Adhishthaana and Upa Peetha

 

Garbha Grha

Sopaana

 

Vedi or Vedika

Pillars and Columns

 

Wall or Bhitthi

Pranaala and Ambumaargga

 

Roof

Anthar Mandala

 

Namaskara Mandapa

Well, Kokkarani and Tank

 

Anthahaara or Chuttambalam or Naalambalam

Valiambalam

 

Mulayara and Thitappalli

Secret Chambers

 

Madhyahaara or Vilakkumaatam

Baahyahaara or Puratthe Balivattam or Sivelippura

 

Agramandapa

Principal Bali Peetha or Valiya Balikkal

 

Outer Bali Peethas and Kshethrapaala

Dhwaja sthambha

 

Shrines of minor deities

Kootthambalam

 

Maryaada

Gopura

 

Oottupura

Other Uses

 

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