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Home > Kerala Temples > Introduction to Kerala Temples > First to Fifth Centuries A.D First to Fifth Centuries A.DThe earliest form of worship of Lord Siva in the form ‘Siva-linga and Maha Vishnu. (Some of the ancient Vaishnavite shrines (eg. Thiruvalla) and Siva temples (eg. Thrissur, Taliparamba) existed prior to Christian era. The peepul, Banyan and Vilwa trees were also considered as abodes of God. The favourite deity of the Sangham period* was the Goddess Kottavai ( Dravidian Durga) and she was propitiated with elaborate offerings of meat and toddy not only by kings but also by commoners like Vetas, Maravas etc. The Kurumba Bhagavathi temple at Kodungallur is supposed to have been built in the Sangham age intended to commemorate the martyrdom of Kannaki**. Ancestor worship was also prevalent during this period. A notable historical development was the impact of Aryan immigration in greater numbers during 5th Century AD. Though no records are available it is presumed that Naaga worship existed during this period. Naaga is considered with great reverence and Kaavu, which is only a grove representing nature, was worshipped with devotion. ‘The fifth century A.D may be taken to have marked the beginning of worship of Ganesa in the image form. * ** << back
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